Welcome to Mathura Vrindavan Tourism, where every lane whispers tales of devotion, every temple echoes with Krishna’s flute, and every ghat reflects timeless spirituality. Today, let us take you through the sacred and fascinating history of Mathura, the divine birthplace of Lord Krishna.

Let’s explore how this spiritual city evolved through the ages and continues to touch millions of hearts every year.

Introduction to the Sacred City – Mathura, The Heart of Braj Bhoomi

• Mathura is one of the seven holiest cities (Sapta Puri) in Hinduism.
• Nestled on the banks of the sacred Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh.
• Globally known as the birthplace of Lord Krishna, believed to be born in a prison cell.
• The city is a significant part of the Braj region, which includes Vrindavan, Gokul, Nandgaon, and Barsana.
• According to Hindu scriptures, Mathura was established by Shatrughna, the brother of Lord Rama.
• It became a prominent spiritual, cultural, and trade center during ancient times.

The history of Mathura begins with divinity and continues to evolve with time, faith, and devotion.

Ancient References – Mathura in Vedic and Puranic Literature

• The history of Mathura is richly documented in the Rigveda, Mahabharata, and Bhagavata Purana.
• Known as “Madhupuri” in ancient texts, it was ruled by demon King Kansa, Krishna’s maternal uncle.
• Lord Krishna’s birth, childhood mischiefs, and leelas have deep connections with this sacred land.
• Several ancient temples mentioned in scriptures still stand proudly here.
• According to the Garuda Purana and Vishnu Purana, Mathura is one of the holiest places for salvation.

From Vedic chants to Puranic stories, Mathura holds a divine place in the heart of Indian mythology and spirituality.

The Birthplace of Lord Krishna – Krishna Janmabhoomi

• Lord Krishna was born in a prison cell at Krishna Janmasthan Temple around 5000 years ago.
• The temple stands on the exact site believed to be Krishna’s birth chamber.
• Devaki and Vasudeva, Krishna’s parents, were imprisoned by Kansa in Mathura.
• The Janmasthan complex includes Bhagavata Bhavan, Garbhagriha (birthplace cell), and Keshavdev Temple.
• Devotees believe chanting here brings liberation and divine blessings.

No journey into the history of Mathura is complete without feeling the divine presence at Krishna Janmabhoomi.

Mathura in Mauryan and Kushan Periods – The Rise of Cultural Glory

• During Emperor Ashoka’s reign (3rd century BCE), Mathura became a center of Buddhist art and culture.
• The Kushan rulers, especially King Kanishka, patronized Mathura’s artistic traditions.
• Mathura School of Art emerged during this time, producing intricate sculptures of deities and Buddhas.
• Several archaeological sites reveal red sandstone sculptures dating back to this period.
• Mathura became a melting pot of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist traditions.

This phase in the history of Mathura showcases how the city flourished as a spiritual and artistic hub.

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Temples and Architecture – Echoes of Divine Grandeur

• Mathura’s landscape is dotted with timeless temples reflecting the city’s sacred legacy.
• The Dwarkadhish Temple, built in 1814, is a masterpiece of Rajasthani-style architecture.
• The Keshav Dev Temple, a key part of Krishna Janmabhoomi, attracts lakhs of pilgrims annually.
• Bhuteshwar Mahadev Temple, one of the oldest temples, is among the 64 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
• Decorative archways, painted ceilings, and intricate carvings narrate the city’s devotion-filled tale.

These architectural marvels tell us how the history of Mathura was shaped by faith and devotion across dynasties.

Mathura During Mughal and Colonial Era – Trials and Restoration

• In the 16th century, Aurangzeb destroyed many Hindu temples, including part of Krishna Janmasthan.
• The Shahi Eidgah Mosque was built on the ruins, leading to centuries of religious struggle.
• Despite challenges, Mathura remained a spiritual powerhouse through underground devotion.
• During the British era, several restoration projects revived key temples and ghats.
• Freedom fighters and spiritual leaders fought to reclaim and protect Mathura’s legacy.

Even during adversity, the history of Mathura continued to shine through its unwavering spirit and belief.

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Festivals and Celebrations – The Living Culture of Mathura

• Janmashtami – Celebrated with unmatched grandeur at Krishna Janmabhoomi.
• Holi in Barsana and Nandgaon – Famed for its color, love, and divine play of Radha-Krishna.
• Radhashtami, Govardhan Puja, and Kartik Purnima – Key festivals celebrated with mass devotion.
• Thousands gather during these occasions to witness raslila performances, bhajans, and kirtans.
• The entire Braj region becomes a stage for Krishna’s leelas during festivals.

The vibrant festivals keep the history of Mathura alive, vibrant, and emotionally charged year after year.

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Modern-Day Mathura – Spiritual Tourism and Pilgrimage

• Mathura is now a major Hindu pilgrimage and tourism destination.
• Well-connected by road, rail, and the nearby Agra airport.
• More than 5 million pilgrims visit every year to connect with Krishna’s legacy.
• Numerous dharamshalas, budget stays, and luxury hotels cater to all kinds of travelers.
• Government initiatives like Swadesh Darshan and Braj Tirth Vikas Parishad are improving infrastructure.

In modern times, the history of Mathura meets contemporary needs without losing its sacred essence.

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Mathura’s Influence Beyond India – A Global Symbol of Bhakti

• Mathura has inspired art, music, and devotion worldwide through Krishna consciousness.
• The ISKCON movement (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) has spread Krishna bhakti globally.
• Devotees from USA, Europe, and Asia visit Mathura to experience the roots of their spiritual awakening.
• International centers in Vrindavan and Gokul carry forward Braj’s teachings.
• Krishna’s flute, love for Radha, and message of karma-yoga have touched global hearts.

The history of Mathura is not just Indian—it’s global, universal, and eternally divine.

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FAQs: History of Mathura | God Krishna Birth Place

Q1. What is the historical significance of Mathura?
A: Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna and a major center of ancient Hindu civilization, mentioned in Vedic and Puranic texts.

Q2. Where exactly was Lord Krishna born in Mathura?
A: In a prison cell at the Krishna Janmasthan Temple Complex.

Q3. Who ruled Mathura during Krishna’s birth?
A: King Kansa, Krishna’s maternal uncle, ruled Mathura at that time.

Q4. How old is Mathura?
A: Mathura is over 5000 years old, dating back to Vedic civilization.

Q5. What are the key places to visit in Mathura?
A: Krishna Janmabhoomi, Dwarkadhish Temple, Vishram Ghat, and Keshav Dev Temple.

Q6. What is the Mathura School of Art?
A: A style of sculpture and art that developed during the Kushan era, known for its red sandstone idols.

Q7. Is Mathura only important for Hindus?
A: No, it has been significant for Buddhists and Jains as well throughout history.

Q8. What is the best time to visit Mathura?
A: October to March, especially during Janmashtami and Holi.

Q9. Can I visit Krishna’s actual birthplace?
A: Yes, the Garbhagriha at Janmasthan is open to pilgrims.

Q10. How can I book a Mathura tour?
A: You can book directly with Mathura Vrindavan Tourism via our website or contact number.

Conclusion: Come, Walk Through Time in the Holy Land of Mathura

The history of Mathura is not just about temples, kings, or scriptures—it is about love, devotion, and divine connection. From the moment Krishna opened his eyes in a prison cell, this city became an eternal symbol of hope, dharma, and spiritual liberation.

At Mathura Vrindavan Tourism, we don’t just guide your journey—we connect your soul to Krishna’s eternal leela. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history enthusiast, or a curious traveler, Mathura promises an experience that stays in your heart forever.

Contact Mathura Vrindavan Tourism Today:
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🙏 Book your sacred journey now with Mathura Vrindavan Tourism. Let Krishna’s birthplace become your life’s most divine memory.